Independent researcher · Bolzano, Italy

MahdiMohammadigohari

Mathematical foundations
of machine learning.

I study how representations shape what deep models can learn — through the geometry of function spaces, statistical complexity, and optimization.

Portrait of Mahdi Mohammadigohari
Machine learning theoryFunctional analysis & operator geometry

Learning through function-space geometry.

My research connects functional analysis with statistical learning theory. I use reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces (RKHSs), variation spaces, and operator methods to study representation, approximation, generalization, and the dynamics of optimization.

  1. Recursive RKHSs & variation spaces

    Brownian Kernel Ladders encode depth through recursive Brownian geometry. I study their regularity, approximation properties, variational structure, and learning guarantees. Variation Brownian Kernel Ladders separate nonlinear recursion from outermost signed-measure superposition, supporting compactness, attainment, and constructive finite approximation.

  2. Adaptive representations & covariance geometry

    What is the statistical cost of choosing a representation? I study activation-mass characterizations for Brownian heads, same-sample selection through threshold traces, and common-covariance envelopes connecting Gaussian complexity, simultaneous approximation, and semidefinite certification.

  3. Representation & optimization

    I investigate how different finite realizations of the same function space affect optimizer trajectories. Current work examines Brownian-metric preconditioning, basis dependence, observable quotient geometry, and relaxed multilayer dynamics, combining mathematical analysis with controlled computational studies.

  4. Operator methods for multitask learning

    I study shared representations and task relationships through functions and operators. This includes Koopman- and composition-operator generalization bounds for deep multi-output models, vector-valued RKHSs, and trace-norm geometry.

Mathematical tools

Functional analysis · Operator theory · Empirical processes · Approximation theory · Convex and variational analysis · Matrix and operator geometry

Computational work

Python · PyTorch · NumPy · SciPy · scikit-learn · CVXPY · Finite element and spectral methods · Numerical certification · Reproducible experiments

Papers & manuscripts

Google Scholar

Recent work in machine learning theory, followed by conference proceedings and earlier journal articles in functional analysis and applied mathematics.

Preprints & submitted manuscripts

  1. Variation Brownian Kernel Ladders

    M. Mohammadigohari

    Submitted manuscript · 2026arXiv Project overview
  2. Brownian Kernel Ladders

    M. Mohammadigohari, G. Di Fatta, G. Nicosia, and P. M. Pardalos

    Submitted manuscript · 2026arXiv Project overview
  3. Operator-Theoretic Generalization Bounds for Multitask Deep Learning

    M. Mohammadigohari, T. Borsani, and G. Di Fatta

    arXiv preprint · 2026arXiv
  4. Common Covariance Geometry and Certification for Brownian Kernel Ladders

    M. Mohammadigohari

    Submitted manuscript · 2026arXiv Project overview
  5. Sample-Weighted End-to-End Trace-Norm Geometry for Multitask Learning

    M. Mohammadigohari

    Submitted manuscript · 2026arXiv
  6. Brownian Heads for Deep ReLU Representations: Activation Mass and the Cost of Same-Sample Selection

    M. Mohammadigohari and N. Mücke

    Submitted manuscript · 2026arXiv
  7. Optimization Geometry of Equivalent Brownian RKHS Representations

    M. Mohammadigohari and G. Camps-Valls

    Submitted manuscript · 2026arXiv

Manuscripts in preparation

  1. Spectral Bounds for Brownian Kernel Ladders: Covering, Localization, and Fixed-Design Minimax Risk

    M. Mohammadigohari and N. Mücke

    In preparation · 2026
  2. Threshold Geometry and Margin Certificates for Brownian Kernel Ladders

    M. Mohammadigohari and N. Mücke

    In preparation · 2026

Peer-reviewed conference proceedings

  1. On the Koopman-Based Generalization Bounds for Multi-Task Deep Learning

    M. Mohammadigohari, G. Di Fatta, G. Nicosia, and P. M. Pardalos

    LOD 2025 · LNCS 16468, pp. 376–392 · Springer, 2026DOI arXiv
  2. Operator-Based Generalization Bound for Deep Learning: Insights on Multi-Task Learning

    M. Mohammadigohari, G. Di Fatta, G. Nicosia, and P. M. Pardalos

    LOD 2025 · LNCS 16468, pp. 120–137 · Springer, 2026DOI arXiv
Earlier journal articles 2012–2020 · 4 papers
  1. The Operator-Valued Parallelism and Norm-Parallelism in Matrices

    M. Mohammadi Gohari and M. Amyari

    Indian Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics, 51(4):1305–1316 · 2020DOI
  2. Parallelism in Hilbert K(H)-Modules

    M. Mohammadi Gohari and M. Amyari

    Tbilisi Mathematical Journal, 12(2):67–75 · 2019DOI arXiv
  3. Refinements of the Heinz Inequalities for Operators and Matrices

    M. Mohammadi Gohari and M. Amyari

    Mathematica Slovaca, 68(6):1431–1438 · 2018DOI
  4. Using Mathematical Models for the Lactation Curve of Milk and Fat Production in Iranian Holstein Cows

    M. H. Jahandar, M. Elahi Torshizi, H. Farhangfar, and M. Mohammadi Gohari

    Indian Journal of Animal Sciences, 82(9):1016–1021 · 2012DOI

From functional analysis to learning theory.

I hold doctorates in Computer Science and Mathematics. My work brings a background in functional analysis and operator theory to questions about deep learning, adaptive representations, and generalization.

Doctoral education

  • 2022–2026Ph.D. in Computer Science
    Machine Learning Theory
    Free University of Bozen–Bolzano, ItalyAdvisor: Prof. Giuseppe Di Fatta
    Defended September 2026
  • 2014–2018Ph.D. in Mathematics
    Functional Analysis
    Islamic Azad University, Mashhad, IranAdvisor: Prof. Maryam Amyari

Research & teaching

  • July 2026–presentIndependent ResearcherBolzano, Italy
  • November 2022–June 2026Doctoral ResearcherFaculty of Engineering
    Free University of Bozen–Bolzano, Italy
  • 2006–2020Faculty Member / InstructorIslamic Azad University, Iran

Full education, research grants, teaching experience, and technical expertise are available in my curriculum vitae (PDF).

Get in touch.

For research discussions and collaboration:

mahdi.mohammadigohari@gmail.com

Based in Bolzano, Italy